This is a list of all Pacific typhoons The terms hurricane and typhoon are regionally specific names for a strong "tropical cyclone". A tropical cyclone is the generic term for a non-frontal synoptic scale low-pressure system over tropical or sub-tropical waters with organized convection and definite cyclonic surface wind circulation Naming conventions are: that have had their names retired by the Japan Meteorological Agency The Japan Meteorological Agency or JMA, is the Japanese government's weather service. Charged with gathering and reporting weather data and forecasts in Japan, it is a semi-autonomous part of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. It is also responsible for observation and warning of earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. A total of 19 typhoon A tropical cyclone is a storm system characterized by a large low-pressure center and numerous thunderstorms that produce strong winds and heavy rain. Tropical cyclones feed on heat released when moist air rises, resulting in condensation of water vapor contained in the moist air. They are fueled by a different heat mechanism than other cyclonic names have been retired since the start of official tropical cyclone naming North Atlantic Ocean storms are named by the U.S. National Hurricane Center. Since 1979, six lists are rotated every six years in the western North Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, bounded by Asia and Australia in the west, and the Americas in the east in 2000 The 2000 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 2000, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Tropical cyclone names are retired by the World Meteorological Organization The World Meteorological Organization is an intergovernmental organization with a membership of 188 Member States and Territories. It originated from the International Meteorological Organization (IMO), which was founded in 1873. Established in 1950, WMO became the specialised agency of the United Nations for meteorology (weather and climate), (WMO) in a meeting in January. Those typhoons that have their names retired tend to be exceptionally destructive storms. Several names were removed or altered naming list Due to their long-term persistence, and the need for a unique identifier in issuing forecasts and warnings, tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones are given names according to policy. The following are lists from which these tropical and subtropical cyclone names are derived for various reasons other than retirement. Collectively, retired typhoons have caused over $30 billion in damage (2010 USD The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States of America. The U.S. dollar is normally abbreviated as the dollar sign, $, or as USD or US$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies and from others that use the $ symbol. It is divided into 100 cents), as well as over 3,800 deaths.
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General information
In 2000, the Japan Meteorological Agency The Japan Meteorological Agency or JMA, is the Japanese government's weather service. Charged with gathering and reporting weather data and forecasts in Japan, it is a semi-autonomous part of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. It is also responsible for observation and warning of earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions (JMA) began naming tropical cyclones from a list of 140 names, submitted by 14 countries. Previously, the JMA labeled storms with numbers, but not names. The JMA has been the official warning agency of the western Pacific Ocean since 1981, though other organizations have also tracked typhoons. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force located at Naval Maritime Forecast Center in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The JTWC is responsible for the issuing of tropical cyclone warnings in the North West Pacific Ocean, South Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean for United States Department of Defense (JTWC) unofficially named tropical cyclones from 1947 to 1999 The 1999 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1999, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.[1] During this time period, there were several pre-determined tropical cyclone lists North Atlantic Ocean storms are named by the U.S. National Hurricane Center. Since 1979, six lists are rotated every six years, in which many names were removed and replaced with others.[2] The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration is a Philippine national institution dedicated to provide flood and typhoon warnings, public weather forecasts and advisories, meteorological, astronomical, climatological, and other specialized information and services primarily for the protection of life and (PAGASA) names tropical cyclones using a separate list, which is adjusted periodically.[3]
Several names were removed from the list. In 2002, the name Hanuman was retired prior to being used, due to objection by the India Meteorological Department The India Meteorological Department , also referred to as the Met Office, is a Government of India organisation that is responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasts, and detecting earthquakes. The IMD is also the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center responsible for forecasting tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea and the for reason of religion.[4] Additionally, the name Kodo was retired in 2002 without being used.[5] In 2004, the names Yanyan and Tingting Typhoon Tingting was a relatively weak, but destructive, typhoon that produced record-breaking rains in Guam. The eighth named storm of the 2004 Pacific typhoon season, Tingting originated from a tropical depression over the open waters of the western Pacific Ocean. The storm gradually intensified as it traveled northwest, becoming a typhoon on were removed at the request of the Hong Kong Observatory Hong Kong Observatory , known as the Royal Observatory Hong Kong (Chinese: 皇家香港天文台) before 1997, is a department of the Hong Kong Government. The Observatory forecasts weather and issues warnings on weather-related hazards. It also monitors and makes assessments on radiation levels in Hong Kong and provides other meteorological and.[5][6] A total of nine names on the list had their spellings changed.[5]
List of retired typhoons
Tropical Storm Vamei Tropical Storm Vamei was a Pacific tropical cyclone that formed closer to the equator than any other tropical cyclone worldwide. The last storm of the 2001 Pacific typhoon season, Vamei developed on December 26 at 1.4° N in the South China Sea. It strengthened quickly and made landfall along extreme southeastern Malaysia. Vamei rapidly dissipated near landfall Landfall is the event of a tropical cyclone or a waterspout coming onto land after being over water. When a waterspout makes landfall it is reclassified as a tornado, which can then cause damage inland. When a fair weather waterspout makes landfall it quickly dissipates as it loses the inflow of warm air into the vortex on Malaysia ^ b. The current terminology as per government policy is Bahasa Malaysia but legislation continues to refer to the official language as Bahasa Melayu (literally Malay language). English may continue to be used for some official purposes under the National Language Act 1967 (2001)Listed by chronological order
Listed by intensity
Typhoon Saomai at landfall (2006)This lists all retired typhoon by their peak intensity, which is determined by measurements of the minimum central pressure.
| Name | 10-minute maximum sustained winds | Lowest Pressure | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knots | Km/h | Mph | Mbar (hPa) | |||||
| Vamei | 45 | 85 | 50 | 1006 | ||||
| Bilis | 60 | 120 | 70 | 970 | ||||
| Ketsana | 75 | 80 | 130 | 960 | ||||
| Morakot | 75 | 80 | 130 | 945 | ||||
| Matsa | 80 | 150 | 90 | 955 | ||||
| Rusa | 80 | 150 | 90 | 950 | ||||
| Rananim | 80 | 150 | 90 | 950 | ||||
| Xangsane | 80 | 150 | 90 | 950 | ||||
| Pongsona | 90 | 170 | 105 | 940 | ||||
| Sudal | 90 | 170 | 105 | 940 | ||||
| Imbudo | 90 | 170 | 105 | 935 | ||||
| Chataan | 95 | 175 | 110 | 930 | ||||
| Longwang | 95 | 175 | 110 | 930 | ||||
| Chanchu | 95 | 175 | 110 | 930 | ||||
| Nabi | 95 | 175 | 110 | 925 | ||||
| Saomai | 105 | 195 | 120 | 925 | ||||
| Parma | 105 | 195 | 120 | 920 | ||||
| Durian | 105 | 195 | 120 | 915 | ||||
| Maemi | 105 | 195 | 120 | 910 | ||||
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency — Best Track 1951-2009[7] | ||||||||
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Liberty Chick
Mon, 01 Feb 2010 14:41:36 GM
They did it, by bringing in union hands, and getting on my payroll, as people . retired. , or moved on. I woke up one day, and my old, respected, trusted and valued employees were gone, outnumbered by new blood. . ... . JMA. , unions went wrong in several different ways at different times. The New Deal National Labor Relations Act put the heavy thumb of government on the unions' side of the scale and destroyed the need for them to consider agreements that were equitable to both ...
